What To Know
- On January 23, 1971, an astonishing temperature of -80°F was recorded in the remote reaches of Alaska, marking a chilling record in U.
- Extreme temperatures in americaThe United States is known for its weather extremes, from the blistering heat of deserts to the bone-chilling cold of northern states.
- Nestled about 180 miles north of Fairbanks, this isolated location logged a temperature that still stands as the lowest ever recorded in the country.
On January 23, 1971, an astonishing temperature of -80°F was recorded in the remote reaches of Alaska, marking a chilling record in U.S. history.
extreme temperatures in america
The United States is known for its weather extremes, from the blistering heat of deserts to the bone-chilling cold of northern states. However, nothing quite compares to the record set on that fateful day in Prospect Creek, Alaska. Nestled about 180 miles north of Fairbanks, this isolated location logged a temperature that still stands as the lowest ever recorded in the country.
why prospect creek?
Prospect Creek’s geographical and climatic conditions make it a prime candidate for extreme cold. The town lies at an altitude of approximately 643 feet and is situated inland where temperature fluctuations are most pronounced. Unlike Arctic regions closer to the coast where maritime influences moderate temperatures, Prospect Creek’s inland position allows for more severe dips.
- Subarctic climate: Known for harsh winters and brief summers.
- Northern latitude: Experiences long periods of darkness during winter months.
the polar night phenomenon
The record-breaking cold snap occurred during what is known as the “polar night,” a time when daylight is scarce. In January, Prospect Creek sees only about 2 to 3 hours of daylight each day. This prolonged absence of sunlight contributes significantly to drastic temperature drops.
a ghost town with a chilling past
Despite its frigid reputation, Prospect Creek once thrived with human activity, primarily due to mining operations. Today, however, it’s largely abandoned except for wildlife such as black bears and eagles that call this chilling environment home.
a legacy unbroken
The -80°F mark remains unbeaten across the United States. Outside of Alaska, Montana holds the second spot with a reading of -69°F at Rogers Pass on January 20, 1954.
